Location:
Himachal Pradesh
Altitude: 615m.
Places Of Interest:
Jawalamukhi, Kangra Fort, Brajeshwari Temple
Best Time To Visit: Mid-May
To Mid-October.
Once
known as an important seat of administration, Kangra the
capital city of Chand dynasty tells a story of glory,
which has faded into history. One of the most
picturesque valley of lower Himalayas, the valley,
sheltered by the sublime Dhauladhar hills, is green and
luxuriant.
The
temple of Brajeshwari Devi is very famous in the area.
It is believed that in the bygone era this temple was
very rich and each time it was plundered it was always
able to restore itself. The valley also comprises of the
famous Kangra fort, which was taken over by the British
in 1846 on clause of a treaty. In 1905 an earthquake
destroyed both the temple and the fort, but the temple
was rebuilt.
The town
was attacked by Mohammed Ghaznavi and conquered by
Emperor Feroz Tuglak and Maharaja Rant Singh. Prior to
this episode, Kangra was the capital of the great Hill
State, its renowned ruler being Maharaja Sansar Chand
Katoch, a great patron of arts. It was during his reign
that the Miniature and Rajpur Schools of hill paintings
flourished. Close to Kangra is Nagarkot a beautiful area
with the fort perched on top of a ridge overlooking the
confluence of Manjhi and Baner rivers. Kangra valley
provides a tremendous contrast in nature of places to be
visited. Dharamshala is full of Buddhist air whereas
ancient Hindu Temples such as Brajeshwari , Baijnath,
Jawalamukhi and Chamunda Devi dot the countryside.
PRIME ATTRACTION
TEMPLES
Brajeshwari
Devi Temple (Bajeshwari Devi Temple): Known once for
its legendary wealth of diamonds and pearls, this temple
was subject to successive depredation by invaders from
the North. Mohammed of Ghazni is known to have departed
with a king's ransom in gold, silver and jewels in 1009.
Earthquake of 1905 destroyed it completely. Rebuilt in
the present form in 1920, it continues to be a busy
place of pilgrimage.
Jawalamukhi: 30-km
from Kangra, 56-km from Dharamsala, near the Beas river
and on the side of cliff, is one of Hindu dome most
famous shrines. Built against the side of a rocky spur,
the temple is dedicated to the manifestation of the Devi
of fire also called the "Flaming Goddess". A
blue flame fed by natural gas, shoots out of the rock in
the sanctum in which the goddess, Jawalamukhi, manifests
herself.
FORTS
Kangra
Fort: The remains of the fort of the Kotch Raja's of
Kangra are located on a strategic height, overlooking
the Ban Ganga and Manjhi rivers. At the top of the fort
there was also a place of the Kotch kings. The
earthquake of 1905 in Kangra destroyed both the palace
and the fort. It is now in its ruins.
CITIES
Nadaun: Nadaun
is a pretty town situated on the left bank of river Beas
and is 13-km from Jawalamukhi. It was the favourite
residence of Raja Sansar Chand who built himself a
palace at Amtar on the riverbank 2-km from the town.
This historic town, which was once the capital of the
Kotch rulers, derives its name from demon Nandan.
Sujanpur Tira: Just
30-km away from Nadaun, situated on the banks of the
foaming Beas, the historical town Sujanpur Tira was
built by Raja Sansar Chand, who had ascended to the
throne when he was only ten years old. The palace was
the winter residence of Sansar Chand and the Alampur
palace on the other side of the river Beas was his
summer resort.